Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) is a nationwide, government-linked program that operates through local women’s groups at the neighborhood and village level. Its programs often promote traditional women’s roles as primary caregivers and managers of the household -- Examples include but not limited to: parenting education, household skill training, communal gathering, etc.

For the purpose of this debate, token usage regulations refer to policies that limit how AI systems are used at the output-input level, including but not limited to caps on the number of tokens (units of text processed by models), quotas per user, and usage-based taxes. 

In contrast, data centre regulations refer to policies that target the physical AI-powering infrastructure, including but not limited to rules on energy efficiency, water usage, and the sourcing of electricity for servers.

The “manosphere” refers to a loose online ecosystem centered on men’s issues, masculinity, and gender relations. A shared trait across many of these spaces is a belief that modern gender dynamics systematically disadvantage men, often paired with skepticism toward feminism and an emphasis on reclaiming traditional forms of masculinity.

Vertical integration is a strategy where a company owns and controls multiple stages of their main value chain – in this case oil & gas exploration, extraction, refinement, distribution, retail sales, etc.

In contrast, horizontal expansion is a strategy of scaling by broadening operations across different regions or products, such as diversifying into other forms of energy and side products or expanding into multiple geographic markets